When the skin sustains damage beneath its layers, it forms a protective “band-aid” of redness and inflammation to facilitate healing. Some areas may remain red, while others may turn brown. It’s crucial to heal not only the wound but also the skin layers that have covered it.
Over time, various treatments have been developed, including lasers, chemical peels, tyrosinase inhibitors, and hydroquinone. Unfortunately, these can cause DNA damage to the skin and do not address the wound itself. Hydroquinone, for instance, is highly toxic and can ultimately destroy the tissue. Initially, some treatments may yield positive results, but then plateau. Treatments like chemical peels and microdermabrasion can leave the wound vulnerable to further damage and are not advisable for long-term care.
Identifying the cause of the wound is the first step in creating an effective treatment plan. If the issue is related to liver or melasma, then healing and regenerating the liver is necessary to eliminate the body’s need for protection. Subsequently, treating the skin with monthly Medi-Infusion Facials and Microcurrent therapy, which promotes cellular regeneration, is beneficial. While I’m not a proponent of LED therapy due to its minimal results, it is harmless if desired. A proper skincare routine including a suitable cleanser, 1-3 serums, a moisturizer to maintain hydration for balanced healing, and sunscreen is essential. Sun protection is critical; therefore, applying sunscreen both morning and evening, as well as before outdoor exposure, is imperative. This practice should become routine to prevent further skin damage and exacerbation of hyperpigmentation, as the severity and size of hyperpigmentation are indicative of the extent of the wound.